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Intermediate Algebra
Rational Expressions, Equations, and Functions

1
Basic Properties and Reducing to Lowest Terms

Problem 1

Reduce \(\displaystyle\frac{x^2-9}{x-3}\)

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Arielle cc
Arielle
Anthony cc
Anthony
David spanish language icon
David
Problem 2

Reduce \(\displaystyle\frac{y^2-5y-6}{y^2-1}\)

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Anthony cc
Anthony
Arielle cc
Arielle
David spanish language icon
David
Problem 3

Reduce \(\displaystyle\frac{2a^3-16}{4a^2-12a+8}\)

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Arielle cc
Arielle
Anthony cc
Anthony
David spanish language icon
David
Problem 4

Reduce \(\displaystyle\frac{x^2-3x+ax-3a}{x^2-ax-3x+3a}\)

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Anthony
Anthony
Arielle
Arielle
David spanish language icon
David
Problem 5

Reduce \(\displaystyle\frac{a-b}{b-a}\)

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Anthony cc
Anthony
Arielle cc
Arielle
David spanish language icon
David
Problem 6

Reduce \(\displaystyle\frac{x^2-25}{5-x}\)

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Betsy
Betsy
Anthony
Anthony
David spanish language icon
David
Problem 7

\(f(x)=\displaystyle\frac{x-4}{x-2}\), find \(f(0)\), \(f(-4)\), \(f(4)\), \(f(-2)\), and \(f(2)\).

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Anthony
Anthony
Arielle
Arielle
Anthony spanish language icon
Anthony
Problem 8

Find the domain of the following:

  1. \(f(x)=\displaystyle\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)

  2. \(g(x)=\displaystyle\frac{x^2+5}{x+1}\)

  3. \(h(x)=\displaystyle\frac{x}{x^2-9}\)

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Betsy
Betsy
David
David
David spanish language icon
David
Problem 9

If \(f(x)=3x-5\), find \(\displaystyle\frac{f(x)-f(a)}{x-a}\).

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Arielle cc
Arielle
David cc
David
David spanish language icon
David
Problem 10

If \(f(x)=x^2-4\), find \(\displaystyle\frac{f(x)-f(a)}{x-a}\).

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Arielle cc
Arielle
David cc
David
Cynthia spanish language icon
Cynthia
Problem 11

If \(f(x)=3x-5\), find \(\displaystyle\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}\).

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Arielle cc
Arielle
David cc
David
Cynthia spanish language icon
Cynthia
Problem 12

If \(f(x)=x^2-4\), find \(\displaystyle\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}\)

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Arielle cc
Arielle
David cc
David
David spanish language icon
David

2
Multiplication and Division of Rational Expressions

Problem 1

Multiply \(\displaystyle\frac{6}{7}\cdot \displaystyle\frac{14}{18}\)

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Betsy cc
Betsy
CJ cc
CJ
Cynthia spanish language icon
Cynthia
Problem 2

Multiply \(\displaystyle\frac{8x^3}{27y^8}\cdot \displaystyle\frac{9y^3}{12x^2}\)

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Betsy cc
Betsy
CJ cc
CJ
Spencer cc
Spencer
Problem 3

Multiply \(\displaystyle\frac{x-3}{x^2-4}\cdot \displaystyle\frac{x+2}{x^2-6x+9}\)

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Anthony
Anthony
Arielle
Arielle
David
David
David spanish language icon
David
Problem 4

Multiply \(\displaystyle\frac{2y^2-4y}{2y^2-2}\cdot \displaystyle\frac{y^2-2y-3}{y^2-5y+6}\)

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Arielle cc
Arielle
Anthony cc
Anthony
David spanish language icon
David
Problem 5

Divide \(\displaystyle\frac{6}{8} \div \displaystyle\frac{3}{5}\)

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Betsy
Betsy
CJ
CJ
Spencer cc
Spencer
Problem 6

Divide \(\displaystyle\frac{8x^3}{5y^2}\div \displaystyle\frac{4x^2}{10y^6}\)

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Betsy
Betsy
CJ
CJ
Julieta spanish language icon
Julieta
Problem 7

Divide \(\displaystyle\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2}\div \displaystyle\frac{x^3+y^3}{x^3-x^2y}\)

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Anthony cc
Anthony
Arielle cc
Arielle
David spanish language icon
David
Problem 8

Perform the indicated operation.
\(\displaystyle\frac{a^2-8a+15}{a+4}\cdot \displaystyle\frac{a+2}{a^2-5a+6}\div \displaystyle\frac{a^2-3a-10}{a^2+2a-8}\)

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Arielle
Arielle
Spencer cc
Spencer
CJ
CJ
David spanish language icon
David
Problem 9

Multiply \(\displaystyle\frac{xa+xb+ya+yb}{xa-xb-ya+yb}\cdot \displaystyle\frac{xa+xb-ya-yb}{xa-xb+ya-yb}\)

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Spencer cc
Spencer
Betsy
Betsy
CJ
CJ
Cynthia spanish language icon
Cynthia
Problem 10

Multiply \(\left(4x^2-36\right)\cdot \displaystyle\frac{12}{4x+12}\)

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Anthony cc
Anthony
Arielle cc
Arielle
David spanish language icon
David
Problem 11

Multiply \(3(x-2)(x-1)\cdot \displaystyle\frac{5}{x^2 -3x+2}\)

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Arielle cc
Arielle
Spencer
Spencer
CJ cc
CJ
David spanish language icon
David

3
Addition and Subtraction of Rational Expressions

Problem 1

Add \(\displaystyle\frac{4}{9}+\displaystyle\frac{2}{9}\)

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Stefanie
Stefanie
Graham
Graham
Julieta spanish language icon
Julieta
Problem 2

Add \(\displaystyle\frac{x}{x^2-1}+\displaystyle\frac{1}{x^2-1}\)

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Arielle cc
Arielle
David cc
David
David spanish language icon
David
Problem 3

Subtract \(\displaystyle\frac{2x-5}{x-2}-\displaystyle\frac{x-3}{x-2}\)

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Arielle
Arielle
David
David
Matt
Matt
David spanish language icon
David
Problem 4

Add \(\displaystyle\frac{3}{14}+\displaystyle\frac{7}{30}\)

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Julieta cc
Julieta
Logan cc
Logan
Julieta cc spanish language icon
Julieta
Problem 5

Add \(\displaystyle\frac{-2}{x^2-2x-3}+\displaystyle\frac{3}{x^2-9}\)

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Arielle cc
Arielle
David cc
David
Matt cc
Matt
David spanish language icon
David
Problem 6

Subtract \(\displaystyle\frac{x+4}{2x+10}-\displaystyle\frac{5}{x^2-25}\)

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Arielle cc
Arielle
Logan cc
Logan
Julieta cc
Julieta
David spanish language icon
David
Problem 7

Subtract \(\displaystyle\frac{2x-2}{x^2+4x+3}-\displaystyle\frac{x-1}{x^2+5x+6}\)

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Arielle
Arielle
Aaron
Aaron
David spanish language icon
David
Problem 8

Add \(\displaystyle\frac{x^2}{x-7}+\displaystyle\frac{6x+7}{7-x}\)

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Brooke cc
Brooke
Matt
Matt
Arielle
Arielle
David spanish language icon
David
Problem 9

Subtract \(2-\displaystyle\frac{9}{3x+1}\)

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Arielle
Arielle
Matt
Matt
David spanish language icon
David
Problem 10

Write an expression for the sum of a number and twice its reciprocal. Then simplify the expression.

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Stefanie
Stefanie
Graham
Graham
Julieta spanish language icon
Julieta

4
Complex Rational Expressions

Problem 1

Simplify: \(\displaystyle\frac{\displaystyle\frac{3}{4}}{\displaystyle\frac{5}{8}}\)

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Brooke cc
Brooke
Anthony
Anthony
Matt
Matt
David spanish language icon
David
Problem 2

Simplify: \(\displaystyle\frac{\displaystyle\frac{1}{x}+\displaystyle\frac{1}{y}}{\displaystyle\frac{1}{x}-\displaystyle\frac{1}{y}}\)

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Arielle cc
Arielle
Anthony cc
Anthony
David spanish language icon
David
Problem 3

Simplify: \(\displaystyle\frac{\displaystyle\frac{x-2}{x^2-9}}{\displaystyle\frac{x^2-4}{x+3}}\)

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Arielle
Arielle
Anthony
Anthony
Matt
Matt
David spanish language icon
David
Problem 4

Simplify \(\displaystyle\frac{1-\displaystyle\frac{4}{x^2}}{1-\displaystyle\frac{1}{x}-\displaystyle\frac{6}{x^2}}\)

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Arielle cc
Arielle
Matt cc
Matt
Anthony cc
Anthony
David spanish language icon
David
Problem 5

Simplify: \(2-\displaystyle\frac{3}{x+\displaystyle\frac{1}{3}}\)

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Arielle
Arielle
Anthony
Anthony
Matt
Matt
David spanish language icon
David
Problem 6

Simplify \(\dfrac{1-9x^{-2}}{1-5x^{-1}+6x^{-2}}\)

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Molly S. cc
Molly S.
Octabio
Octabio
Cynthia spanish language icon
Cynthia

5
Rational Equations

Problem 1

Common Mistake This is a mistake in using notation incorrectly.

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Problem 2

Solve \(\displaystyle\frac{x}{2}-3=\displaystyle\frac{2}{3}\)

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Matt
Matt
Stefanie
Stefanie
Anthony
Anthony
Anthony spanish language icon
Anthony
Problem 3

Solve \(\displaystyle\frac{6}{a-4}=\displaystyle\frac{3}{8}\)

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Molly S. cc
Molly S.
Stefanie cc
Stefanie
Logan cc
Logan
David spanish language icon
David
Problem 4

Solve \(\displaystyle\frac{x}{x-2}+\displaystyle\frac{2}{3}=\displaystyle\frac{2}{x-2}\)

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Molly S. cc
Molly S.
Gordon cc
Gordon
Anthony cc
Anthony
Cynthia spanish language icon
Cynthia
Problem 5

Solve \(\displaystyle\frac{5}{x^2-3x+2}-\displaystyle\frac{1}{x-2}=\displaystyle\frac{1}{3x-3}\)

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Stefanie
Stefanie
David
David
David spanish language icon
David
Problem 6

Solve \(3+\displaystyle\frac{1}{x}=\displaystyle\frac{10}{x^2}\)

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Stefanie cc
Stefanie
Aaron cc
Aaron
Problem 7

Solve \(\displaystyle\frac{y-4}{y^2-5y}=\displaystyle\frac{2}{y^2-25}\)

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Stefanie
Stefanie
David
David
David spanish language icon
David
Problem 8

Solve for \(y\): \(x=\displaystyle\frac{y-4}{y-2}\)

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Molly S. cc
Molly S.
Katrina cc
Katrina
Anthony cc
Anthony
Anthony spanish language icon
Anthony
Problem 9

Solve for \(x\): \(\displaystyle\frac{1}{x}=\displaystyle\frac{1}{b}+\displaystyle\frac{1}{a}\)

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Katrina
Katrina
David
David
David spanish language icon
David
Problem 10

Graph \(f(x)=\displaystyle\frac{6}{x-2}\)

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Stefanie cc
Stefanie
Cynthia spanish language icon
Cynthia
Problem 11

Graph \(g(x)=\displaystyle\frac{6}{x+2}\)

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Stefanie cc
Stefanie
David cc
David
Cynthia spanish language icon
Cynthia

6
Applications

Problem 1

One number is twice another. The sum of their reciprocal is 2. Find the numbers.

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Stefanie
Stefanie
CJ
CJ
Cynthia spanish language icon
Cynthia
Problem 2

Two families go on a ski trip. The first family makes the \(455\)-mile trip \(5\) miles per hour faster than the second family. The second family takes a half-hour longer. What were the speeds of the two families?

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Katrina cc
Katrina
Logan cc
Logan
Octabio spanish language icon
Octabio
Problem 3

The current of a river is \(3\) miles per hour. It takes a boat \(3\) hours to travel \(12\) miles upstream and return. What is the speed of the boat in still water?

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Spencer cc
Spencer
Stefanie
Stefanie
CJ
CJ
Cynthia spanish language icon
Cynthia
Problem 4

An inlet pipe can fill a pool in \(10\) hours and the drain can empty it in \(12\) hours. If the pool is empty and both the inlet pipe and drain are open, how long will it take to fill the pool?

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Katrina cc
Katrina
CJ cc
CJ
Octabio spanish language icon
Octabio
Problem 5

Graph \(y=\displaystyle\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)

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Spencer cc
Spencer
Stefanie
Stefanie
CJ
CJ
Cynthia spanish language icon
Cynthia

7
Division of Polynomials

Problem 1

Divide \(\displaystyle\frac{10x^5-15x^4+20x^3}{5x^2}\)

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Spencer cc
Spencer
Stefanie cc
Stefanie
CJ cc
CJ
Cynthia spanish language icon
Cynthia
Problem 2

Divide \(\dfrac{8x^3y^5-16x^2y^2+4x^4y^3}{-2x^2y}\)

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Spencer cc
Spencer
Katrina cc
Katrina
CJ cc
CJ
Julieta spanish language icon
Julieta
Problem 3

Divide \(\displaystyle\frac{10a^4b^2+8ab^3-12a^3b+6ab}{4a^2b^2}\)

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Stefanie cc
Stefanie
CJ cc
CJ
Cynthia spanish language icon
Cynthia
Problem 4

Divide \(\displaystyle\frac{x^2-6xy-7y^2}{x+y}\)

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Spencer cc
Spencer
Katrina cc
Katrina
CJ cc
CJ
Julieta spanish language icon
Julieta
Problem 5

\(25\overline{\smash{)}4,628}\)

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Stefanie cc
Stefanie
Aaron cc
Aaron
Cynthia spanish language icon
Cynthia
Problem 6

Divide \(\displaystyle\frac{2x^2-7x+9}{x-2}\)

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Katrina cc
Katrina
Aaron cc
Aaron
Julieta spanish language icon
Julieta
Problem 7

\(2x-4\overline{\smash{)}4x^3-6x-11}\)

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Stefanie cc
Stefanie
Aaron cc
Aaron
Cynthia spanish language icon
Cynthia
Problem 8

Divide \(\displaystyle\frac{x^2-6xy-7y^2}{x+y}\)

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Katrina cc
Katrina
Aaron cc
Aaron
Julieta spanish language icon
Julieta
Problem 9

Factor \(x^3+9x^2+26x+24\) if \(x+2\) is a factor.

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Stefanie cc
Stefanie
Aaron cc
Aaron
Cynthia spanish language icon
Cynthia

8
Variation

Problem 1

Suppose \(y\) varies directly as \(x\). If \(y\) is \(15\) and \(x\) is \(3\), find \(y\) when \(x\) is \(4\).

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Molly S. cc
Molly S.
Preston cc
Preston
Julieta cc spanish language icon
Julieta
Problem 2

The distance a skydiver falls is directly proportional to the square of the time he has been falling. If the skydiver falls \(64\) feet in the first \(2\) seconds.

  1. How far will he have fallen after \(3.5\) seconds?

  2. Graph the relationship between distance and time.

  3. How long will it take him to fall \(256\) feet?

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Stefanie cc
Stefanie
CJ cc
CJ
Edwin spanish language icon
Edwin
Problem 3

The volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure of the gas on its container. If the pressure of \(48\) psi corresponds to a volume of \(50\text{ ft}^3\), what pressure is needed to produce a volume of \(100\text{ ft}^3\)?

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Julieta cc
Julieta
Julieta cc spanish language icon
Julieta
Problem 4

\(y\) varies jointly with \(x\) and the square of \(z\). When \(x\) is \(5\) and \(z\) is \(180\). Find \(y\) when \(x\) is \(2\) and \(z\) is \(4\).

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Stefanie cc
Stefanie
Graham
Graham
Edwin spanish language icon
Edwin
Problem 5

In electricity, the resistance of a cable is directly proportional to its length and inversely proportional to the square of the diameter. If a \(100\) foot cable \(0.5\) inch in diameter has a resistance of \(0.2\) ohm, what will the resistance of a cable made from the same material if it is \(200\) feet long with a diameter of \(0.25\) inch?

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Sirena cc
Sirena
Nathan cc
Nathan
Julieta cc spanish language icon
Julieta
Problem 6

Mini Lecture

  1. \(y\) varies directly as \(x\). If \(y=39\) when \(x=3\), find \(y\) when \(x\) is \(10\).

  2. \(y\) varies inversely as the square of \(x\). If \(y=4\) when \(x=3\), find \(y\) when \(x\) is \(2\).

  3. The power \(P\) is an electric circuit varies directly with the square of the current \(I\). If \(P=30\) when \(I=2\), find \(P\) when \(I=7\).

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Molly S. cc
Molly S.
Preston cc
Preston