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Math Fundamentals
Whole Numbers

1
Summary

Problem  1
practice icon

Give the place value of each digit in \(305\text{,}964\).

Choose instructor to watch:
Molly S. cc
Molly S.
CJ cc
CJ
Anthony cc espanol spanish
Anthony
Problem  2
practice icon

Write \(56,094\) in expanded form.

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Molly S. cc
Molly S.
Arielle cc
Arielle
Anthony cc espanol spanish
Anthony
Problem  3
practice icon

Write each number in words.

  1. \(3,561\)

  2. \(53,662\)

  3. \(547,801\)

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Rachel cc
Rachel
Logan cc
Logan
Problem  4
practice icon

Add \(197+213+324\)

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Molly S. cc
Molly S.
Winston cc
Winston
Logan cc
Logan
David cc espanol spanish
David
Problem  5
practice icon

Use the associative property to rewrite each sum.

  1. \((5+6)+7\)

  2. \((3+9)+1\)

  3. \(6+(8+2)\)

  4. \(4+(9+n)\)

Choose instructor to watch:
Molly S. cc
Molly S.
Winston cc
Winston
Logan cc
Logan
Cynthia cc espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  6
practice icon

Round \(5,382\) to the nearest hundred.

Choose instructor to watch:
Rachel cc
Rachel
Logan cc
Logan
Cynthia cc espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  7
practice icon

Round \(47,256,344\) to the nearest million.

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Rachel cc
Rachel
Logan cc
Logan
David cc espanol spanish
David
Problem  8
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Subtract: \(92-45\)

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Katrina cc
Katrina
Logan cc
Logan
David cc espanol spanish
David
Problem  9
practice icon

Find the difference of \(549\) and \(187\)

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Katrina cc
Katrina
Cynthia cc espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  10
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Multiply: \(52(37)\)

Choose instructor to watch:
Rachel cc
Rachel
Aaron cc
Aaron
David cc espanol spanish
David
Problem  11
practice icon

Find the solution to each of the following equations:

  1. \(6 \cdot n =24\)

  2. \(4\cdot n =36\)

  3. \(15=3\cdot n\)

  4. \(21=3\cdot n\)

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Lauren cc
Lauren
Aaron cc
Aaron
Cynthia cc espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  12
practice icon

Divide \(9,380 \div 35\)

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Katrina cc
Katrina
Aaron cc
Aaron
Julieta cc espanol spanish
Julieta
Problem  13
practice icon

Expand and multiply:

  1. \(3^2\)

  2. \(4^2\)

  3. \(3^3\)

  4. \(2^4\)

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Mrs. Mooney cc
Mrs. Mooney
Stephanie cc
Stephanie
Aaron cc
Aaron
Cynthia cc espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  14
practice icon

Simplify:

  1. \(5^1\)

  2. \(9^1\)

  3. \(4^0\)

  4. \(8^0\)

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Rachel cc
Rachel
Matt cc
Matt
David cc espanol spanish
David
Problem  15
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Simplify: \(5+2(7-1)\)

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Katrina cc
Katrina
Matt cc
Matt
David cc espanol spanish
David

2
Place Value and Names for Numbers

Study Skill

Common Mistake
Many people, including some of our instructors, use the word "and" incorrectly when we are naming numbers. Are you one of them?

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Problem  2
practice icon

Give the place value of each digit in \(305\text{,}964\).

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Molly S. cc
Molly S.
CJ cc
CJ
Anthony cc espanol spanish
Anthony
Problem  3
practice icon

Give the place value of each digit in \(73\text{,}890\text{,}672\text{,}540\)

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Lauren cc
Lauren
CJ cc
CJ
Cynthia cc espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  4
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Write \(5,478\) in expanded form.

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Lauren cc
Lauren
CJ cc
CJ
Anthony cc espanol spanish
Anthony
Problem  5
practice icon

Write \(56,094\) in expanded form.

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Molly S. cc
Molly S.
Arielle cc
Arielle
Anthony cc espanol spanish
Anthony
Problem  6
practice icon

Write \(10,000+7,000+500+60+9\) in condensed (standard) form.

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Sirena cc
Sirena
Joshua cc
Joshua
Cynthia espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  7
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Write \(5,000,000+70,000+600+3\) in condensed (standard) form.

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Sirena cc
Sirena
Joshua cc
Joshua
Cynthia espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  8
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Write each number in words.

  1. \(452\)

  2. \(397\)

  3. \(608\)

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Winston cc
Winston
Rachel cc
Rachel
Logan cc
Logan
Anthony cc espanol spanish
Anthony
Problem  9
practice icon

Write each number in words.

  1. \(3,561\)

  2. \(53,662\)

  3. \(547,801\)

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Rachel cc
Rachel
Logan cc
Logan
Problem  10
practice icon

Write each number in words

  1. \(507,034,005\)

  2. \(739,600,075\)

  3. \(5,003,007,006\)

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Winston cc
Winston
Rachel cc
Rachel
Nathan cc
Nathan
Anthony cc espanol spanish
Anthony
Problem  11
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Write five thousand, six hundred forty two, in digits.

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Winston cc
Winston
Rachel cc
Rachel
Nathan cc
Nathan
Cynthia cc espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  12
practice icon

Write each number with digits instead of words.

  1. Three million, fifty-one thousand, seven hundred

  2. Two billion, five

  3. Seven million, seven hundred seven

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Lauren cc
Lauren
Molly S. cc
Molly S.
Anthony cc espanol spanish
Anthony
Mini Lecture

Mini Lecture
Name the place value of each digit:

  1. \(234,345,678,789\)

Write in expanded form:

  1. \(32,674\)

  2. \(3,004,008\)

Write in words:

  1. \(573\)

  2. \(23,540\)

  3. \(5,003,040,008\)

Write in digits:

  1. Two million, two thousand, two hundred

Choose instructor to watch:
Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague

3
Addition with Whole Numbers, and Perimeter

Problem  1
practice icon

Add: \(43+52\)

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Molly S. cc
Molly S.
Aaron cc
Aaron
David cc espanol spanish
David
Problem  2
practice icon

Add: \(165+801\)

Choose instructor to watch:
Molly S. cc
Molly S.
Winston cc
Winston
Logan cc
Logan
Cynthia cc espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  3
practice icon

Add \(197+213+324\)

Choose instructor to watch:
Molly S. cc
Molly S.
Winston cc
Winston
Logan cc
Logan
David cc espanol spanish
David
Problem  4
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Add: \(46,789+2,490+864\)

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Molly S. cc
Molly S.
Winston cc
Winston
Logan cc
Logan
Cynthia cc espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  5
practice icon

Use the commutative property to rewrite each sum.

  1. \(4+6\)

  2. \(5+9\)

  3. \(3+0\)

  4. \(7+n\)

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Molly S. cc
Molly S.
Winston cc
Winston
Logan cc
Logan
David espanol spanish
David
Problem  6
practice icon

Use the associative property to rewrite each sum.

  1. \((5+6)+7\)

  2. \((3+9)+1\)

  3. \(6+(8+2)\)

  4. \(4+(9+n)\)

Choose instructor to watch:
Molly S. cc
Molly S.
Winston cc
Winston
Logan cc
Logan
Cynthia cc espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  7
practice icon

Add: \(9+3+2+7+1\)

Choose instructor to watch:
Molly S. cc
Molly S.
Winston cc
Winston
Logan cc
Logan
David cc espanol spanish
David
Problem  8
practice icon

Find the solution to each equation by inspection.

  1. \(n+5=9\)

  2. \(n+6=12\)

  3. \(4+n=5\)

  4. \(13=n+8\)

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Winston cc
Winston
Betsy cc
Betsy
Logan cc
Logan
Cynthia cc espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  9
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Find the perimeter of each geometric figure.

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Julieta cc
Julieta
Logan cc
Logan
David cc espanol spanish
David
Mini Lecture

Mimi Leacture: Part 1
Find each sum:

  1. \((6+3)+7\)

  2. \((2+1)+(6+3)\)

  3. Rewrite using the commutative property: \(6+4\)

  4. Rewrite using the associative property: \((1+2)+3\)

Solve:

  1. \(n+8=13\)

  2. \(17=n+9\)

Name the property used:

  1. \(4+7=7+4\)

  2. \((9+1)+3=9+(4+1)\)

  3. \((4+1)+5=5+(4+1)\)

Mini Lecture: Part 2
Add:

  1. \(9+1+8+2\)

  2. \[\begin{aligned} 4,281&\\ \underline{+ 3,016}&\end{aligned}\]

  3. \[\begin{aligned} 49&\\ \underline{+ 16}&\end{aligned}\]

  4. \[\begin{aligned} 9,245&\\ 672&\\ 8,341&\\ \underline{+\qquad 27}&\end{aligned}\]

  5. Indra spent \(\$126\) for books \(\$258\) for tuition, \(\$489\) for rent, and \(\$108\) for food. How much did she spend for tuition and books?

  6. See video.

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague

4
Subtraction with Whole Numbers

Problem  1
practice icon

Subtract: \(376-241\)

Choose instructor to watch:
Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Katrina cc
Katrina
Logan cc
Logan
David cc espanol spanish
David
Problem  2
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Subtract \(503\) from \(7,835\)

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Katrina cc
Katrina
Logan cc
Logan
Cynthia cc espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  3
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Subtract: \(92-45\)

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Katrina cc
Katrina
Logan cc
Logan
David cc espanol spanish
David
Problem  4
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Find the difference of \(549\) and \(187\)

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Katrina cc
Katrina
Cynthia cc espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  5
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Jo Ann has \(\$742\) in her checking account. If she writes a check for \(\$615\) to pay the rent, how much is left in her checking account?

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Katrina cc
Katrina
Logan cc
Logan
David cc espanol spanish
David
Problem  6
practice icon

Find the solution to each equation by inspection.

  1. \(n-3=7\)

  2. \(n-4=9\)

  3. \(12-n=5\)

  4. \(7=18-n\)

Choose instructor to watch:
Stephanie cc
Stephanie
Logan cc
Logan
Julieta cc espanol spanish
Julieta
Mini Lecture

Mini Lecture

  1. Subtract \(24\) from \(36\)

  2. Find the difference of \(29\) and \(19\)

Subtract:

  1. \[\begin{aligned} 9,876&\\ \underline{-8,765}&\end{aligned}\]

  2. \[\begin{aligned} 52&\\ \underline{-37}&\end{aligned}\]

  3. \(329-234\)

  4. \[\begin{aligned} 79,040&\\ \underline{-32,957}&\end{aligned}\]

  5. Estimate by rounding each to the nearest hundred.

    \[\begin{aligned} 3,472&\\ \underline{-\quad511}&\end{aligned}\]

Choose instructor to watch:
Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague

5
Rounding Numbers, Estimating Answers, and Displaying Information

Problem  1
practice icon

Round \(5,382\) to the nearest hundred.

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Rachel cc
Rachel
Logan cc
Logan
Cynthia cc espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  2
practice icon

Round \(94\) to the nearest ten.

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Rachel cc
Rachel
Logan cc
Logan
David cc espanol spanish
David
Problem  3
practice icon

Round \(973\) to the nearest hundred.

Choose instructor to watch:
Rachel cc
Rachel
Logan cc
Logan
Cynthia cc espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  4
practice icon

Round \(47,256,344\) to the nearest million.

Choose instructor to watch:
Rachel cc
Rachel
Logan cc
Logan
David cc espanol spanish
David
Problem  5

The pie chart shows a family earning \(\$36,931\) a year spends their money.

  1. To the nearest hundred dollars, what is the total amount spent on food and entertainment?

  2. To the nearest thousand dollars, how much of their income is spent on items other than taxes and savings?

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Rachel cc
Rachel
Aaron cc
Aaron
Cynthia cc espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  6
practice icon

Estimate the answer to the following problem by rounding each number to the nearest thousand.

\[\begin{aligned} 4,872 &\\ 1,691 &\\ 777 &\\ \underline{+6,124}\end{aligned}\]

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Rachel cc
Rachel
Logan cc
Logan
David cc espanol spanish
David
Problem  7
practice icon

Estimate the answer to the following subtraction problem by rounding each number to the nearest hundred. \[5,423-1,856\]

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Sirena cc
Sirena
Joshua cc
Joshua
Cynthia espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  8

Refer to the bar chart shown. How many milligrams of caffeine are consumed in one serving of instant coffee?

image

Choose instructor to watch:
Molly S. cc
Molly S.
Logan cc
Logan
Cynthia espanol spanish
Cynthia
Mini Lecture

Mini Lecture
Round to the nearest ten.

  1. \(458\)

  2. \(471\)

Round to the nearest hundred.

  1. \(833\)

  2. \(899\)

Round to the nearest ten, hundred, and thousand.

  1. \(7,821\)

  2. \(5,999\)

Estimate by rounding each to the nearest hundred.

  1. \[\begin{aligned} 750&\\ 275&\\ \underline{+120}&\end{aligned}\]

Choose instructor to watch:
Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Arielle cc
Arielle

6
Multiplication with Whole Numbers, and Area

Problem  1
practice icon

Multiply \(4\cdot 400\) using repeated addition.

Choose instructor to watch:
Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Joshua cc
Joshua
Sirena cc
Sirena
Cynthia espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  2
practice icon

Identify the products and factors: \(9\cdot 8=72\)

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Aaron cc
Aaron
Cynthia espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  3
practice icon

Identify the products and factors: \(30=2\cdot 3\cdot 5\)

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Aaron cc
Aaron
David cc espanol spanish
David
Problem  4
practice icon

Use the commutative property of multiplication to rewrite each of the following products.

  1. \(7 \cdot 9\)

  2. \(4(6)\)

Choose instructor to watch:
Lauren cc
Lauren
Aaron cc
Aaron
Cynthia cc espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  5
practice icon

Use the associative property of multiplication to rewrite each of the following products.

  1. \((2 \cdot 7)\cdot 9\)

  2. \(3 \cdot (8 \cdot 2)\)

Choose instructor to watch:
Lauren cc
Lauren
Aaron cc
Aaron
David cc espanol spanish
David
Problem  6
practice icon

Multiply: \(9(43)\)

Choose instructor to watch:
Rachel cc
Rachel
Aaron cc
Aaron
Cynthia cc espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  7
practice icon

Multiply: \(52(37)\)

Choose instructor to watch:
Rachel cc
Rachel
Aaron cc
Aaron
David cc espanol spanish
David
Problem  8
practice icon

Multiply: \(279(428)\)

Choose instructor to watch:
Rachel cc
Rachel
Aaron cc
Aaron
Cynthia cc espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  9
practice icon

A supermarket orders \(35\) cases of a certain soft drink. If each case contains \(12\) cans of the drink, how many cans were ordered?

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Rachel cc
Rachel
Aaron cc
Aaron
David cc espanol spanish
David
Problem  10

Shirley earns \(\$12\) an hour for the first \(40\) hours she works each week. If she has \(\$109\) deducted from her weekly check for takes and retirement, how much money will she take home if she works \(38\) hours this week?

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Rachel cc
Rachel
Aaron cc
Aaron
Cynthia cc espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  11

Refer to the nutrition label in the text. Approximately how many crackers are in the box, and what is the total number of calories consumed if all the crackers in the box are eaten?

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Sirena cc
Sirena
Joshua cc
Joshua
Cynthia espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  12

The table in the text lists the number of calories burned in \(1\) hour of exercise by a person who weighs \(150\) pounds. Suppose a \(150\)-pound person goes bowling for \(2\) hours after having eaten the bag of chips mentioned in Example 9. Will he or she burn all the calories consumed from the chips?

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Julieta cc
Julieta
Aaron cc
Aaron
Cynthia cc espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  13
practice icon

Find the total area of the house and deck shown in the figure below.
Note: The example in the book is slightly different than the one we are doing here.

image

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Julieta cc
Julieta
Aaron cc
Aaron
Cynthia cc espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  14
practice icon

Find the solution to each of the following equations:

  1. \(6 \cdot n =24\)

  2. \(4\cdot n =36\)

  3. \(15=3\cdot n\)

  4. \(21=3\cdot n\)

Choose instructor to watch:
Lauren cc
Lauren
Aaron cc
Aaron
Cynthia cc espanol spanish
Cynthia
Mini Lecture

Mini Lecture: Part 1

  1. Write in words: \(9\cdot 7=63\)

  2. Write in symbols: The product of \(0\) and \(6\) is \(0\).

  3. Identify product and factors: \(12=2\cdot2\cdot3\)

  4. Rewrite using the commutative property: \(3\cdot n\)

  5. Rewrite using the associative property: \(3\cdot(4\cdot n)\)

Solve:

  1. \(9\cdot n=72\)

  2. \(0=n\cdot 5\)

Multiply:

  1. \(3\cdot 100\)

  2. \(4\cdot 600,000\)

Mini Lecture: Part 2
Multiply:

  1. \(9(42)\)

  2. \[\begin{aligned} 19&\\ \underline{\times\, 50}&\end{aligned}\]

  3. \(97(16)\)

  4. \[\begin{aligned} 2,468&\\ \underline{\times\quad 135}&\end{aligned}\]

  5. A family does on vacation. They figure it will take \(130\) gallons of gas. If each gallon will take them \(22\) miles, how long is the trip they’re planning?

Choose instructor to watch:
Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague

7
Division with Whole Numbers

Problem  1
practice icon

Divide \(595 \div 7\)

Choose instructor to watch:
Katrina cc
Katrina
Aaron cc
Aaron
David cc espanol spanish
David
Problem  2
practice icon

Divide \(9,380 \div 35\)

Choose instructor to watch:
Katrina cc
Katrina
Aaron cc
Aaron
Julieta cc espanol spanish
Julieta
Problem  3
practice icon

Divide \(1,872 \div 18\)

Choose instructor to watch:
Katrina cc
Katrina
Aaron cc
Aaron
David cc espanol spanish
David
Problem  4
practice icon

Divide \(1,690 \div 67\)

Choose instructor to watch:
Lauren cc
Lauren
Aaron cc
Aaron
Cynthia cc espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  5
practice icon

A family has an annual income of \(\$35,880\). How much is their average monthly income?

Choose instructor to watch:
Lauren cc
Lauren
Aaron cc
Aaron
David cc espanol spanish
David
Mini Lecture

Mini Lecture

1. Write in symbols: The quotient of 20 and 4 is 5. \[\frac{20}{4} = 5\]

2. Write in words: \[\frac{48}{6} = 8\]

Divide:

3. \(\,\,\, 40 \div 5 \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\) 4. \(\,\,\, 9 \div 0 \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\) 5. \(\,\,\, 0 \div 9 \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\)
6. \(\,\,\,\frac{138}{6} \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\) 7. \(\,\,\, 5\,\overline{)\,7,650} \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\) 8. \(\,\,\,28\,\overline{)\,12,096}\)
Choose instructor to watch:
Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague

8
Exponents and Order of Operations

Problem  1
practice icon

Name the base and the exponent:

  1. \(3^2\)

  2. \(3^3\)

  3. \(2^4\)

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Lauren cc
Lauren
Matt cc
Matt
David cc espanol spanish
David
Problem  2
practice icon

Expand and multiply:

  1. \(3^2\)

  2. \(4^2\)

  3. \(3^3\)

  4. \(2^4\)

Choose instructor to watch:
Mrs. Mooney cc
Mrs. Mooney
Stephanie cc
Stephanie
Aaron cc
Aaron
Cynthia cc espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  3
practice icon

Simplify:

  1. \(5^1\)

  2. \(9^1\)

  3. \(4^0\)

  4. \(8^0\)

Choose instructor to watch:
Rachel cc
Rachel
Matt cc
Matt
David cc espanol spanish
David
Problem  4
practice icon

Simplify: \(4\cdot 8-2\cdot 6\)

Choose instructor to watch:
Lauren cc
Lauren
Matt cc
Matt
Cynthia cc espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  5
practice icon

Simplify: \(5+2(7-1)\)

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Katrina cc
Katrina
Matt cc
Matt
David cc espanol spanish
David
Problem  6
practice icon

Simplify: \(9\cdot 2^3+36\div 3^2-8\)

Choose instructor to watch:
Stephanie cc
Stephanie
Matt cc
Matt
Cynthia cc espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  7
practice icon

Simplify: \(3+2[10-3(5-2)]\)

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Lauren cc
Lauren
Matt cc
Matt
David cc espanol spanish
David
Mini Lecture

Mini Lecture
Simplify.

  1. \(2^4\)

  2. \(5^3\)

  3. \(10^1\)

  4. \(10^0\)

  5. \(3+5\cdot8\)

  6. \(8\cdot10^2-6\cdot4^3\)

  7. \(8\cdot2^4+25\div5-3^2\)

Choose instructor to watch:
Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague