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Trigonometry
Complex Numbers and Polar Coordinates

1
Complex Numbers

Problem 1

Write in terms of \(i\): \(\sqrt{-25}\)

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Stefanie cc
Stefanie
Betsy cc
Betsy
Julieta cc spanish language icon
Julieta
Problem 2

Write in terms of \(i\): \(\sqrt{-49}\)

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Betsy cc
Betsy
Aaron cc
Aaron
Edwin spanish language icon
Edwin
Problem 3

Write in terms of \(i\): \(\sqrt{-12}\)

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Betsy cc
Betsy
Stefanie cc
Stefanie
CJ cc
CJ
Julieta cc spanish language icon
Julieta
Problem 4

Write in terms of \(i\): \(\sqrt{-17}\)

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Betsy cc
Betsy
Aaron cc
Aaron
Edwin spanish language icon
Edwin
Problem 5

Simplify as much as possible: \(i^{30}\)

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Stefanie cc
Stefanie
CJ cc
CJ
Julieta cc spanish language icon
Julieta
Problem 6

Simplify as much as possible: \(i^{11}\)

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Betsy cc
Betsy
Aaron cc
Aaron
Edwin spanish language icon
Edwin
Problem 7

Simplify as much as possible: \(i^{40}\)

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Stefanie cc
Stefanie
CJ cc
CJ
Cynthia spanish language icon
Cynthia
Problem 8

Find \(x\) and \(y\) if \(3x+4i=12-8yi\)

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Betsy cc
Betsy
Aaron cc
Aaron
Edwin spanish language icon
Edwin
Problem 9

Find \(x\) and \(y\) if \((4x-3)+7i=5+(2y-1)i\)

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Jesse cc
Jesse
Stefanie cc
Stefanie
CJ cc
CJ
Julieta cc spanish language icon
Julieta
Problem 10

Simplify: \((3+4i)+(7-6i)\)

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Betsy cc
Betsy
Aaron cc
Aaron
Edwin spanish language icon
Edwin
Problem 11

Simplify: \((7+3i)-(5+6i)\)

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Stefanie cc
Stefanie
CJ cc
CJ
Cynthia spanish language icon
Cynthia
Problem 12

Simplify \((5-2i)-(9-4i)\)

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Betsy cc
Betsy
Aaron cc
Aaron
Edwin spanish language icon
Edwin
Problem 13

Multiply: \((3-4i)(2+5i)\)

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Stefanie cc
Stefanie
CJ cc
CJ
Cynthia spanish language icon
Cynthia
Problem 14

Multiply: \(2i(4-6i)\)

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Betsy cc
Betsy
Aaron cc
Aaron
Edwin spanish language icon
Edwin
Problem 15

Expand: \((3+5i)^2\)

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Stefanie cc
Stefanie
CJ cc
CJ
Cynthia spanish language icon
Cynthia
Problem 16

Multiply: \((2-3i)(2+3i)\)

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Betsy cc
Betsy
Aaron cc
Aaron
Edwin spanish language icon
Edwin
Problem 17

Divide: \(\dfrac{2+i}{3-2i}\)

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Stefanie cc
Stefanie
CJ cc
CJ
Cynthia spanish language icon
Cynthia
Problem 18

Divide: \(\dfrac{7-4i}{i}\)

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Betsy cc
Betsy
Aaron cc
Aaron
Edwin spanish language icon
Edwin
Problem 19

Mini Lecture

  1. Find \(x\) and \(y\) if \((5x+2)-7i=4+(2y+1)i\).

  2. Simplify: \([(3+2i)-(6+i)]+(5+i)\).

  3. Simplify: \(i^{32}\) and \(i^{33}\).

  4. Expand and simplify: \((3+2i)^2\)

  5. Divide \(\displaystyle\frac{2i}{3+i}\).

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague

2
Trigonometric Form for Complex Numbers

Problem 1

Graph each complex number: \(2+4i\), \(-2-4i\), and \(2-4i\).

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Julieta cc
Julieta
Julieta spanish language icon
Julieta
Problem 2

Graph the complex numbers \(1\), \(i\), \(-1\), and \(-i\).

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Julieta cc
Julieta
Julieta spanish language icon
Julieta
Problem 3

Find the modulus of each of the complex numbers \(5i\), \(7\), and \(3+4i\).

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Julieta cc
Julieta
Julieta spanish language icon
Julieta
Problem 4

Write \(z=-1+i\) in trigonometric form.

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Julieta cc
Julieta
Julieta spanish language icon
Julieta
Problem 5
example image
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Julieta cc
Julieta
Julieta spanish language icon
Julieta
Problem 6
example image
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Julieta cc
Julieta
Julieta spanish language icon
Julieta
Problem 7
example image
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Julieta cc
Julieta
Julieta spanish language icon
Julieta
Problem 8

Mini Lecture

  1. Write \(-1+i\) in trigonometric form.

  2. Write \(2(\cos30^\circ+i\sin30^\circ)\) in standard form.

  3. Write \(\cos210^\circ+i\sin210^\circ\) in standard form.

  4. Write \(8i\) in trigonometric form.

  5. Write \(3+4i\) in trigonometric form.

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague

3
Products and Quotients in Trigonometric Form

Problem 1
example image
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Julieta cc
Julieta
Julieta spanish language icon
Julieta
Problem 2

Find the product of \(z_1=1+i\sqrt{3}\) and \(z_2=-\sqrt{3}+i\) in standard form, and then write \(z_1\) and \(z_2\) in trigonometric form and find their product again.

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Julieta cc
Julieta
Problem 3

Find \((1+i)^{10}\).

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Julieta cc
Julieta
Julieta spanish language icon
Julieta
Problem 4

Find the quotient when \(20(\cos75^\circ+i\sin75^\circ)\) is divided by \(4(\cos40^\circ+i\sin40^\circ)\).

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Julieta cc
Julieta
Julieta spanish language icon
Julieta
Problem 5

Divide \(z_1=1+i\sqrt{3}\) by \(z_2=\sqrt{3}+i\) and leave the answer in standard form. Then change each to trigonometric form and divide again.

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Julieta cc
Julieta
Julieta spanish language icon
Julieta
Problem 6

Mini Lecture

  1. Multiply: \(7(\cos110^\circ+i\sin110^\circ)\) and \(8(\cos47^\circ+i\sin47^\circ)\)

  2. Divide: \(18(\cos51^\circ+i\sin51^\circ)\) by \(12(\cos32^\circ+i\sin32^\circ)\)

  3. Simplify \((-\sqrt{3}+i)^4\)

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague

4
Roots of a Complex Number

Problem 1

Find the \(4\) fourth roots of \(z=16(\cos60^\circ+i\sin60^\circ)\).

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Julieta cc
Julieta
Julieta spanish language icon
Julieta
Problem 2
example image
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Julieta cc
Julieta
Julieta spanish language icon
Julieta
Problem 3

Solve \(x^3+1=0\).

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Julieta cc
Julieta
Julieta spanish language icon
Julieta
Problem 4

Solve the equation \(x^4-2\sqrt{3}x^2+4=0\).

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Julieta cc
Julieta
Julieta spanish language icon
Julieta
Problem 5

Mini Lecture

  1. Find \(3\) cube roots of \(8\).

  2. Find \(4\) fourth roots for \(16(\cos120^\circ+i\sin120^\circ)\)

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague

5
Polar Coordinates

Problem 1

Graph the points \((3, 45^\circ)\), \(\left(2, -\displaystyle\frac{4\pi}{3}\right)\), \(\left(-4,\displaystyle\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\), and \((-5,-210^\circ)\) on a polar coordinate system.

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Mr. Perez
Mr. Perez
Julieta
Julieta
Julieta spanish language icon
Julieta
Problem 2

Give three ordered pairs that name the same point as \((3,60^\circ)\).

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Mr. Perez
Mr. Perez
Julieta cc
Julieta
Julieta spanish language icon
Julieta
Problem 3

Convert to rectangular coordinates.

  1. \((4,30^\circ)\)

  2. \(\left(-\sqrt{2},\displaystyle\frac{3\pi}{4}\right)\)

  3. \((3,270^\circ)\)

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Mr. Perez
Mr. Perez
Julieta cc
Julieta
Julieta spanish language icon
Julieta
Problem 4

Convert to polar coordinates.

  1. \((3,3)\)

  2. \((-2,0)\)

  3. \((-1,\sqrt{3})\)

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Mr. Perez
Mr. Perez
Julieta cc
Julieta
Julieta spanish language icon
Julieta
Problem 5

Change \(r^2=9\sin2\theta\) to rectangular coordinates.

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Mr. Perez
Mr. Perez
Julieta cc
Julieta
Problem 6

Change \(x+y=4\) to polar coordinates.

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Mr. Perez
Mr. Perez
Julieta cc
Julieta
Julieta spanish language icon
Julieta
Problem 7

Mini Lecture

  1. Graph in polar coordinates.

    1. \((2,135^\circ)\)

    2. \((1,-135^\circ)\)

    3. \((-2.5,45^\circ)\)

  2. What ordered pairs name the same point as \((2,60^\circ)\)?

  3. Convert \((\sqrt{2}, -135^\circ)\) to rectangular coordinates.

  4. Convert \((-2\sqrt{3}, 2)\) to polar coordinates.

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague

6
Equations in Polar Coordinates and Their Graphs

Problem 1

Sketch the graph of \(r=6\sin\theta\).

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Mr. Perez
Mr. Perez
Anthony
Anthony
Anthony cc spanish language icon
Anthony
Problem 2

Mini Lecture
Graph in polar coordinates.

  1. \(r=3\)

  2. \(\theta=45^\circ\)

  3. \(r=3\sin\theta\)

  4. \(r=2+2\sin\theta\)

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague